Iiwotshi zaseTshayina xa zithelekiswa nezaseYurophu: Yintoni emisela umgangatho weewotshi?

Khankanya umgangatho wewotshi, abathengi abaninzi kunye nabathengi beempawu baqala ngokucinga ngemvelaphi yayo.

"Ingaba kungcono na ukuba yenziwe eYurophu?"

"Ngaba imveliso yaseTshayina ifanelekile kuphela kwiimveliso ezixabiso liphantsi?"

Enyanisweni, isigqibo esinjalo siye saba nzima ngakumbi ukusibonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo ishishini lokuvelisa iwotshi lanamhlanje. Oyena mgangatho wewotshi asingomagama athi "Yenziwe eTshayina" okanye "Yenziwe eYurophu", kodwa yimigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo, ukuchaneka kweendawo, uyilo lobunjineli, inqanaba lokuhlanganisa, inkqubo yovavanyo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho olungasemva kwayo.

Le yeyona ngongoma ibalulekileyo xa uqonda "iiwotshi zaseTshayina ezisemgangathweni": Musa ukuthelekisa nje indawo ezivela kuyo, kodwa nemigangatho yokuvelisa.

1. Iindlela zophuhliso lwemveliso yeewotshi zaseTshayina nezaseYurophu zahlukile.

IYurophu, ingakumbi iSwitzerland, inesiko lokwenza iiwotshi elineminyaka elikhulu ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-16, lilandelwa yinkqubo ephuhliswe kancinci kancinci yokubonelela ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ukuhlanganisa nokwenza iiwotshi, kunye nexabiso eliqinileyo kwicandelo leewotshi zoomatshini , imisebenzi enzima ephucukileyo kunye neewotshi zodidi oluphezulu.

Ukuveliswa kweewotshi zanamhlanje eTshayina kwaqala ukuseka ishishini elikhulu leewotshi ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwaza kancinci kancinci kwaphuhliswa uthotho olupheleleyo lokuvelisa iintshukumo, iikheyisi, iidial, iiPointers, iibhendi zeewotshi kunye neewotshi ezigqityiweyo.

Ngoko ke, iindlela zophuhliso lwala mabini zahlukile.

Nangona iYurophu iqokelele isiko lokwenza iiwotshi kunye nexabiso lophawu ngaphambili, iMade in China ikhule ngokukhawuleza ngokwezinga lokuvelisa, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhonkco lokubonelela, isantya sophuhliso lwemveliso, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso.

2. Zifanele zithelekiswe njani ngokwenene iiwotshi zaseTshayina kunye neewotshi zaseYurophu?

Ukuba amagama eempawu asusiwe okwethutyana kwaye kuqwalaselwa iwotshi ngokwayo kuphela, iinkalo ezifanele ukuthelekiswa zezi:

Ngoko ke, "Yenziwe eTshayina" okanye "Yenziwe eYurophu" ngokwayo ayinakukwazi ukumela ngokupheleleyo umgangatho wemveliso.

3. Kutheni imveliso yaseTshayina inokufikelela kwintsebenzo ephantse okanye engaphezulu kuneemveliso zaseYurophu?

Eyona nto iphambili kwiiwotshi zaseTshayina ezisemgangathweni ayikokuba zivela eTshayina, kodwa kukuba umzi-mveliso uye wazivelisa ngokwemigangatho ephezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kukho ingcamango apha: kufuneka kusetyenziswe izinto ezifanayo kwaye kuqinisekiswe imigangatho yemveliso efanayo okanye engqongqo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iiwotshi zaseTshayina azinawo umda wendalo wokusebenza.

Ukusebenza kwewotshi engangeni manzi akuyi kuba phezulu ngokuzenzekelayo kuba iveliswa eYurophu; ukuzinza kokugcinwa kwexesha akuyi kuba kubi ngokuzenzekelayo kuba nje icala livela eTshayina.

Lulawulo lobunjineli kunye nolwemveliso olumisela ngokwenene isiphumo.

Umzekelo, ukuba kusetyenziswa isakhiwo esifanayo esingangeni manzi se-10ATM, kwaye uyilo, ulwakhiwo, i-case back assembly kunye nemigangatho yokuvavanya ukungangeni manzi ziyafana, iifektri zaseTshayina ngokuqinisekileyo zinokufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo lokusebenza okungangeni manzi.

Kwanakweminye iprojekthi, iifektri zaseTshayina ezinezixhobo ezivuthiweyo, amaqela obunjineli, kunye neenkqubo ze-QC ezingqongqo nazo zinokufumana ukuhambelana kwemveliso okuzinzileyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iifektri ezincinci nezikumgangatho ophantsi kwezinye iindawo.

Ngoko ke ukukhangela iiwotshi zaseTshayina ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kukukhangela ngokwenene abathengisi baseTshayina abaqinisekisa imigangatho ephezulu yokuvelisa, endaweni yokukhangela nje "iiwotshi ezenziwe eTshayina".

4. Kutheni uthungelwano lwezinto zaseTshayina lunokunciphisa ixabiso leewotshi?

Enye inzuzo ecacileyo yeshishini lewotshi laseTshayina kukuthengiswa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwindawo enye.

Iprojekthi yewotshi ibandakanya inani elikhulu lezinto ezifana nokuhamba, ikesi, idayali, iglasi, isalathisi, isithsaba, intambo, iplatingi ye-electroplating kunye nokupakishwa.

Xa aba bathengisi begxile kwiindawo zokuvelisa ezikhulileyo, iifektri zinokugqiba ukwenza iiprototyping, ukuguqula, kunye nokuthenga ngokukhawuleza.

Le nzuzo ye-supply chain inokunciphisa:

• Ixesha lokuthuthwa kweenxalenye;

• Iindleko ezininzi zokuthenga;

• Ixesha lengxoxo malunga nophuhliso;

• Iindleko zesampulu zemveliso ngeebhetshi ezincinci;

• Iindleko zokulungelelanisa ukubonelela ngemveliso enkulu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngakumbi - iwotshi yokukhuthaza engabizi kakhulu kunye newotshi yoomatshini ye-OEM eneenkcukacha eziphezulu zombini zinokuvela eTshayina, kodwa izixhobo zazo, ubugcisa, iimfuno zovavanyo kunye neendleko zahlukile ngokupheleleyo.

Yingakho umntu engenakusebenzisa iiwotshi zaseTshayina ezingabizi kakhulu ukumela lonke ishishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina aze azithelekise ngokuthe ngqo neempawu zaseYurophu ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

5. Abathengi beempawu zophawu kufuneka balugqibe njani udidi lwewotshi oluchanekileyo?

Ukuba ufuna umenzi wewotshi, siza kukunceda ngokunyanisekileyo.

IYurophu inesiko elinzulu lokwenza iiwotshi, eliyindlela eqokelela ngayo iingenelo zayo ixesha elide; iTshayina inekhonkco lokubonelela ngeewotshi elivuthiweyo, elipheleleyo nelisebenzayo.

Ezi zimbini azingolwalamano nje "lomgangatho ophezulu" kunye "nomgangatho ophantsi".

Iiwotshi zaseTshayina ezisemgangathweni wokwenyani zivela kwizinto ezilungileyo, uyilo lobunjineli oluvuthiweyo, iinkqubo zemveliso ezizinzileyo kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho - le migangatho iyafana nayo nayiphi na iwotshi yaseYurophu ekumgangatho ophezulu ekufuneka ibe nayo.

FOKSY Ukususela ngo-2006, bebesenza iiwotshi eziseShenzhen, eTshayina, iiwotshi zexesha elide neze-quartz, iwotshi yoomatshini yeemveliso zaphesheya kwezilwandle kunye Iinkonzo zesiko ze-OEM/ODM.

Ukuze ugwebe ukuba iwotshi ilungile okanye ayilunganga, qala ujonge indlela eyenziwe ngayo, uze ujonge apho ivela khona.