Saacadaha Shiinaha iyo Saacadaha Yurub: Maxaa Dhab ahaan Go'aamiya Tayada Saacadaha?

Ka hadal tayada saacadaha, macaamiil badan iyo iibsadayaasha summada ayaa marka hore ka fikira asalka.

"Ma daruuri baa inay ka fiican tahay haddii laga sameeyo Yurub?"

"Ma wax soo saarka Shiinaha ayaa ku habboon oo keliya alaabada qiimaha jaban?"

Xaqiiqdii, xukun noocaas ah ayaa noqday mid sii adkaanaya in si sax ah loo muujiyo warshadaha wax soo saarka saacadaha maanta. Waxa dhabta ah ee go'aamiya tayada saacadda ma aha ereyada "Made in China" ama "Made in Europe", laakiin waa heerarka agabka, saxnaanta qaybaha, naqshadeynta injineernimada, heerka isu-imaatinka, nidaamka tijaabada iyo xakamaynta tayada ee ka dambeeya.

Tani sidoo kale waa qodobka ugu muhiimsan marka la fahmayo "saacadaha tayada leh ee Shiinaha": Ha is barbar dhigin oo keliya meesha laga soo bilaabay, laakiin heerarka wax soo saarka.

1. Jidadka horumarinta ee wax soo saarka saacadaha Shiinaha iyo Yurub way kala duwanaayeen.

Yurub, gaar ahaan Switzerland, waxay leedahay dhaqan sameynta saacadaha qarniyo badan oo soo jiray ilaa qarnigii 16aad, oo ay ku xigto nidaam si tartiib tartiib ah u horumarsan oo ah bixinta qaybaha gaarka ah, isu imaatinka iyo sameynta saacadaha, iyo qiimo summad oo xooggan oo ku saabsan saacadaha farsamada , hawlaha adag ee horumarsan iyo saacadaha raaxada.

Soo saarista saacadaha casriga ah ee Shiinaha waxay bilowday inay aasaasto warshado saacado oo baaxad weyn leh sannadihii 1950-meeyadii, ka dibna si tartiib tartiib ah ayay u samaysay silsilad sahay wax soo saar oo dhammaystiran oo loogu talagalay dhaqdhaqaaqa, kiisaska, garaaca, tilmaamaha, silsiladaha saacadaha iyo saacadaha la dhammeeyay.

Sidaa darteed, waddooyinka horumarinta ee labada dhinac way kala duwan yihiin.

Iyadoo Yurub ay hore u urursatay dhaqanka sameynta saacadaha wanaagsan iyo qiimaha summada, Made in China ayaa si xawli ah u kortay marka la eego wax soo saarka baaxadda leh, isdhexgalka silsiladda saadka, xawaaraha horumarinta badeecadaha, iyo awoodaha wax soo saarka ee heerarka qiimaha kala duwan.

2. Maxay tahay in saacadaha Shiinaha iyo saacadaha Yurub ay dhab ahaan isku ekaadaan?

Haddii magacyada summada si ku meel gaar ah looga saaro oo saacadda lafteeda la tixgeliyo, dhinacyada u qalma in la isbarbardhigo waa:

Markaa, "Lagu sameeyay Shiinaha" ama "Lagu sameeyay Yurub" laftoodu si buuxda uma matali karaan tayada badeecada.

3. Maxay wax soo saarka Shiinuhu u gaari karaan waxqabad u dhow ama xitaa ka sarreeya alaabada Yurub?

Xididdada saacadaha Shiinaha ee tayada wanaagsan leh maaha sababtoo ah waxay ka timid Shiinaha, laakiin waa in warshaddu ay soo saartay iyadoo la raacayo heerar sare oo ku filan.

Waxaa jira fikrad halkan ku saabsan: waa in la isticmaalaa agab la mid ah oo la mid ah ama xitaa la adkeeyaa heerarka wax soo saarka.

Sidaas darteed, saacadaha Shiinaha ma laha xad waxqabad dabiici ah.

Waxqabadka biyaha celinaya ee saacaddu si toos ah uma sarreyn doonto sababtoo ah waxaa laga soo saaray Yurub; xasilloonida waqtiga si toos ah uma xumaan doonto sababtoo ah kiiska ayaa ka yimid Shiinaha.

Waa kantaroolka injineernimada iyo wax soo saarka kuwa runtii go'aamiya natiijada.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii la isticmaalo qaab-dhismeedka biyaha ee 10ATM ee isku midka ah, oo naqshadda, qaab-dhismeedka, isku-dubaridka kiiska iyo heerarka tijaabinta biyaha ee aan biyuhu karin ay isku mid yihiin, warshadaha Shiinaha ayaa hubaal ah inay gaari karaan heer la mid ah waxqabadka biyaha aan biyuhu karin.

Xitaa mashaariicda qaar, warshadaha Shiinaha oo leh qalab bisil, kooxo injineernimo, iyo nidaamyada QC ee adag ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay gaaraan isku dheelitirnaan wax soo saar oo deggan marka loo eego qaar ka mid ah warshadaha yaryar iyo kuwa heerka hoose ee gobollada kale.

Markaa raadinta saacadaha Shiinaha ee tayada ugu fiican waxay runtii raadineysaa alaab-qeybiyeyaal Shiinees ah oo hirgeliya heerarka wax-soo-saarka sare, halkii ay si fudud u raadin lahayd "saacadaha laga sameeyay Shiinaha".

4. Maxay silsiladda sahayda Shiinaha u dhimi kartaa qiimaha saacadaha?

Faa'iido cad oo ka jirta warshadaha saacadaha Shiinaha waa silsiladda sahayda ee dhexe.

Mashruuca saacaddu wuxuu ka kooban yahay tiro badan oo qaybo ah sida dhaqdhaqaaqa, kiiska, garaaca, muraayadda, tilmaame, taaj, suunka, electroplating iyo baakadaha.

Marka alaab-qeybiyeyaashani ay ku ururaan meelaha wax-soo-saarka ee bisil, warshaduhu waxay si dhakhso ah u dhammaystiri karaan qaab-dhismeedka, wax-ka-beddelka, iyo soo iibsiga.

Faa'iidada silsiladdan saadka ayaa yareyn karta:

• Waqtiga gaadiidka ee qaybaha;

• Kharashyo badan oo iibsi ah;

• Waqtiga doodda ee horumarinta;

• Qiimaha muunadda wax soo saarka oo ku jira dufcado yaryar;

• Kharashyada isku-dubaridka sahayda ee wax-soo-saarka baaxadda leh.

Wax-soo-saarka oo sarreeya iyo qiimo tartan badan - saacad qiimo jaban oo xayaysiis ah iyo saacad farsamo oo OEM ah oo tayo sare leh labaduba waxay ka iman karaan Shiinaha, laakiin agabkooda, farsamadooda, shuruudaha tijaabinta iyo kharashkooduba way kala duwan yihiin.

Tani waa sababta aan loo isticmaali karin saacadaha Shiinaha ugu jaban si loogu matalo warshadaha wax soo saarka Shiinaha oo dhan ka dibna si toos ah loogu barbar dhigo noocyada Yurub ee heerka sare ah.

5. Sidee bay iibsadayaasha summada u go'aamin karaan tayada saacadda dhabta ah?

Haddii aad raadinayso shirkad soo saarta saacadaha, si daacad ah ayaan kuu caawin doonnaa.

Yurub waxay leedahay dhaqan qoto dheer oo sameynta saacadaha ah, taas oo ah ururinta faa'iidooyinka muddada dheer; Shiinaha wuxuu leeyahay silsilad sahay saacadeed oo bisil, dhammaystiran oo hufan.

Labaduba maaha oo keliya xiriir ka kooban "tayo sare" iyo "tayo hoose".

Saacadaha Shiinaha ee tayada dhabta ah waxay ka yimaadaan agab wanaagsan, naqshad injineernimo oo qaangaar ah, hababka wax soo saarka ee xasilloon iyo xakamaynta tayada adag - heerarkani sidoo kale waa la mid yihiin saacadaha tayada sare leh ee Yurub.

FOKSY tan iyo 2006 waxaan ku hawlanaa soo saarista saacadaha oo ku yaal Shenzhen, Shiinaha, saacadda muddada dheer iyo kuwa quartz-ka, saacadda farsamada ee noocyada dibadda iyo Adeegyada gaarka ah ee OEM/ODM.

Si aad u go'aamiso in saacaddu fiican tahay iyo in kale, marka hore fiiri sida loo sameeyo, ka dibna fiiri meesha ay ka timid.